Bíta
Old Icelandic Dictionary - bítaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "bíta" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
bíta Old Icelandic word can mean:
- bíta
- (bít; beit, bitum; bitinn), v.
- bíta
- 1) to bite with the teeth (hundr bítr mann; E. beit skarð ór horninu);
- bíta
- ~ gras, to graze, also absol. (naut bitu á velli);
- bíta
- ~ af e-m eyrun, to bite his ears;
- bíta
- ~ e-t í sundr, to bite asunder or through;
- bíta
- ~ á vörrinni, kampinum, to bite the lip, the beard;
- bíta
- impers., of fish, to bite, take the bait (bítr vel á um daginn);
- bíta
- 2) of sharp instruments, weapons; þeir er eigi bitu járn, those whom iron could not bite;
- bíta
- sverðit beit eigi, did not cut;
- bíta
- e-m bítr, one’s weapon (scythe) cuts well (allt bitu honum annan veg vápnin);
- bíta
- fig., beit þetta ráð, was effective;
- bíta
- 3) of a ship, to go near the wind;
- bíta
- skip, er vér köllum ~ allra skipa bezt, the best sailer;
- bíta
- impers., beit þeim eigi fyrir Reykjanes, they could not clear or weather Reykjaness;
- bíta
- 4) fig., to bite, sting, hurt (þik skulu allir eiðar ~, þeir er Helga hafðir unna);
- bíta
- sekt, sök bítr e-n, one is convicted or found guilty;
- bíta
- þau mál, sem sekt bítr, matters liable to punishment;
- bíta
- ~ á e-n, to affect, make an impression on one;
- bíta
- þetta lét Kjartan á sik ~, K. took this to heart;
- bíta
- láta e-t eigi á sik ~, to be proof against, to be unaffected by a thing;
- bíta
- 5) e-t bítr fyrir, is decisive, decides or settles the matter, esp. so as to render it impossible; ~ e-m at fullu, to prove fatal to (hafa mik nú at fullu bitit hans ráð);
- bíta
- 6) refl., bítast (of horses), to bite, in fighting (var honum mikil forvitni, hvé bítast vildi hestrinn) to bite one another (bítast sem hundar eða hestar).
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛒᛁᛏᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- absol.
- absolute, absolutely.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- impers.
- impersonal.
- esp.
- especially.