Bíta

Old Icelandic Dictionary - bíta

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "bíta" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

bíta Old Icelandic word can mean:

bíta
(bít; beit, bitum; bitinn), v.
bíta
1) to bite with the teeth (hundr bítr mann; E. beit skarð ór horninu);
bíta
~ gras, to graze, also absol. (naut bitu á velli);
bíta
~ af e-m eyrun, to bite his ears;
bíta
~ e-t í sundr, to bite asunder or through;
bíta
~ á vörrinni, kampinum, to bite the lip, the beard;
bíta
impers., of fish, to bite, take the bait (bítr vel á um daginn);
bíta
2) of sharp instruments, weapons; þeir er eigi bitu járn, those whom iron could not bite;
bíta
sverðit beit eigi, did not cut;
bíta
e-m bítr, one’s weapon (scythe) cuts well (allt bitu honum annan veg vápnin);
bíta
fig., beit þetta ráð, was effective;
bíta
3) of a ship, to go near the wind;
bíta
skip, er vér köllum ~ allra skipa bezt, the best sailer;
bíta
impers., beit þeim eigi fyrir Reykjanes, they could not clear or weather Reykjaness;
bíta
4) fig., to bite, sting, hurt (þik skulu allir eiðar ~, þeir er Helga hafðir unna);
bíta
sekt, sök bítr e-n, one is convicted or found guilty;
bíta
þau mál, sem sekt bítr, matters liable to punishment;
bíta
~ á e-n, to affect, make an impression on one;
bíta
þetta lét Kjartan á sik ~, K. took this to heart;
bíta
láta e-t eigi á sik ~, to be proof against, to be unaffected by a thing;
bíta
5) e-t bítr fyrir, is decisive, decides or settles the matter, esp. so as to render it impossible; ~ e-m at fullu, to prove fatal to (hafa mik nú at fullu bitit hans ráð);
bíta
6) refl., bítast (of horses), to bite, in fighting (var honum mikil forvitni, hvé bítast vildi hestrinn) to bite one another (bítast sem hundar eða hestar).

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛒᛁᛏᛅ

Abbreviations used:

absol.
absolute, absolutely.
e-m
einhverjum.
e-t
eitthvat.
impers.
impersonal.
esp.
especially.
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