Aka
Old Icelandic Dictionary - akaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "aka" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
aka Old Icelandic word can mean:
- aka
- (ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.
- aka
- 1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;
- aka
- 2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;
- aka
- 3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;
- aka
- 4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);
- aka
- 5) naut., to trim the sail (~ seglum at endilöngum skipum);
- aka
- 6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;
- aka
- 7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;
- aka
- refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛅᚴᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- dat.
- dative.
- acc.
- accusative.
- absol.
- absolute, absolutely.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- impers.
- impersonal.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
Also available in related dictionaries:
This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.