Eptir
Old Icelandic Dictionary - eptirMeaning of Old Icelandic word "eptir" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
eptir Old Icelandic word can mean:
- eptir
- prep with dat. and acc.;
- eptir
- I. with dat.
- eptir
- 1) with verbs of motion, after (ríða, róa, fara, ganga, senda e-m);
- eptir
- 2) denoting the aim and object of many verbs;
- eptir
- leita, spyrja, frétta, ~ e-u, to search, ask, inquire after;
- eptir
- líta ~ e-u, to look afler, attend to;
- eptir
- bíða ~ e-u, to wait for;
- eptir
- vaka ~ e-m, to sit up waiting for one;
- eptir
- segja ~ e-m, to report behind one’s back;
- eptir
- 3) following the course of a track, road, etc., along;
- eptir
- niðr ~ hálsinum, down the hill;
- eptir
- ~ endilongu, from one end to the other;
- eptir
- ~ miðju, along the middle;
- eptir
- 4) after, according to, in accordance with (~ sið þeirra ok lögum);
- eptir
- hann leiddist ~ fortölum hennar, he was led by her persuasion;
- eptir
- gekk allt ~ því sem H. hafði sagt, according as H. had said;
- eptir
- 5) denoting proportion, comparison;
- eptir
- fátt manna ~ því sem hann var vanr, few men in comparison to what he was want to have;
- eptir
- 6) with verbs denoting imitation, indulgence, longing after;
- eptir
- láta ~ e-m, to indulge one;
- eptir
- breyta ~ e-m, to imitate;
- eptir
- 7) behind (hann leiddi ~ sér hestinn);
- eptir
- fundust ~ þeim írskar bœkr, which they had left behind;
- eptir
- II. with acc.
- eptir
- 1) of time, after, in succession to (vár kom ~ vetr);
- eptir
- hvern dag ~ annan, one day after the other;
- eptir
- ár ~ ár, dag ~ dag, year by year, day by day;
- eptir
- ~ þat, after that, thereafter;
- eptir
- 2) denoting succession, inheritance;
- eptir
- taka e-t í arf ~ e-n, to inherit from one;
- eptir
- hann tók konungdóm ~ föður sinn, after his father;
- eptir
- vita þá skömm ~ sik, to leave such a bad report;
- eptir
- skaði mikill er ~ menn slíka, there is a great loss in such men;
- eptir
- III. as adv.
- eptir
- 1) after;
- eptir
- annat sumar ~, the second summer after;
- eptir
- um daginn ~, the day after;
- eptir
- ~ um várit, later during the spring;
- eptir
- ~ koma úsvinnum ráð, the fool is wise when too late;
- eptir
- 2) behind;
- eptir
- bíða sitja ~, to wait, stay behind;
- eptir
- vera, standa ~, to remain behind, be left;
- eptir
- halda e-u ~, to keep back;
- eptir
- skammt get ek ~ þinnar æfi, I guess that little is left of thy life;
- eptir
- 3) before the rel. part., ~ er = ~ þat er, after (ef maðr, andast á þingi ~ er menn eru á braut farnir);
- eptir
- 4) ~ á, afterwards, later on;
- eptir
- in addition.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛁᛒᛏᛁᚱ
Abbreviations used:
- acc.
- accusative.
- dat.
- dative.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-u
- einhverju.
- etc.
- et cetera.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- adv.
- adverb.
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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.