Höggva
Old Icelandic Dictionary - höggvaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "höggva" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
höggva Old Icelandic word can mean:
- höggva
- (høgg; hjó, hjoggum or hjuggum; höggvinn and högginn), v.
- höggva
- 1) to strike, smite (with a sharp weapon);
- höggva
- høggr sá, er hlífa skyldi, he strikes who ought to shield;
- höggva
- ~ sverði (or með sverði), to strike with a sword;
- höggva
- ~ e-n bana-högg, to give one his deathblow;
- höggva
- 2) to cut down, destroy (þeir hjoggu drekann mjök);
- höggva
- 3) to put to death, behead (suma lét hann hengja eða ~);
- höggva
- to kill, slaughter (~ hest, búfé, kýr, naut);
- höggva
- 4) to fell trees (hann hefir höggvit í skógi mínum);
- höggva
- 5) to strike, bite (of a snake, boar);
- höggva
- ormrinn hjó hann til bana, the snake struck him dead;
- höggva
- 6) with preps.:
- höggva
- ~ e-t af, to hew or cut off (~ af kampa ok skegg);
- höggva
- ~ af fé, to kill (slaughter) cattle;
- höggva
- ~ e-t af sér, to ward of;
- höggva
- ~ eptir e-m, to cut at one, = ~ til e-s (hjá eptir honum með sverði);
- höggva
- ~ í höfuð e-m, to give one a blow on the head;
- höggva
- ~ e-t niðr, to cut down (var merki hans niðr höggvit);
- höggva
- to kill, butcher (I. hefir áðr niðr höggvit brœðr sína tvá);
- höggva
- ~ e-t ór, to cut out;
- höggva
- fig. to make even, smooth (láta konung ok erkibisup ór ~ slíkar greinir);
- höggva
- ~ e-t í sundr, to hew asunder;
- höggva
- ~ til e-s, to strike (cut) at one, = ~ eptir e-m;
- höggva
- ~ upp tré, to cut down a tree;
- höggva
- ~ upp skip, to break a ship up;
- höggva
- 7) refl. to be cut, hacked (hjást skjöldr Helga);
- höggva
- þótti honum nú taka mjök um at ~st, things looked hard;
- höggva
- recipr., to exchange blows, fight (þeir hjuggust nökkura stund).
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚼᚢᚴᚴᚢᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-s
- einhvers.
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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.