Hvat

Old Icelandic Dictionary - hvat

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "hvat" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

hvat Old Icelandic word can mean:

hvat
(old gen. hvess, dat. hví), neut. pron.
hvat
I. int. pron.
hvat
1) what (h. sýnist þér ráð?); h. er þér, Hjálmar? what is the matter with thee, H.?; expressing wonder, what sort of? (h. Øgmundr ertu?); with gen., h. er þat fira, flagða, drauma, fiska? what sort of men. witches, dreams, fishes? h. manna ertu? what sort of a man art thou?; with dat., hann spurði, h. mönnum þeir væri, what kind of men they were;
hvat
2) implying an answer in the negative, to what end? of what use? (h. skal rögum manni langt vápn?)
hvat
3) how, = hve, hversu; fréttir hann nú, h. liði bónorðs-málum, how the was going on;
hvat
II. indef. pron.
hvat
1) each, every; h. at öðru, ‘each with the other’, everything; þat lið, er honum fylgdi, flýr sér hvat, scattered in all directions; h. bíðr sinnar stundar, there is a time for everything;
hvat
2) = hvatki, with the relat. part. ‘er (es)’ or ‘sem’; h. sem or h. es, whatsoever;
hvat
3) with compar., ever so much; hann var til hans h. betr en til sinna barna, he was ever so much kinder to him than to his own children.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚼᚢᛅᛏ

Abbreviations used:

dat.
dative.
gen.
genitive.
n.
neuter.
neut.
neuter.
def.
definite.
f.
feminine.
indef.
indefinite.
relat.
relative.
compar.
comparative.

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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.

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