Kosta
Old Icelandic Dictionary - kostaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "kosta" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
kosta Old Icelandic word can mean:
- kosta
- (að), v.
- kosta
- 1) to try, with gen.;
- kosta
- ~ afls, magns, to try (put forth) one’s strength;
- kosta
- ~ mans, to fall in love;
- kosta
- B. þurfti alls at ~, B. had to exert all his strength;
- kosta
- ~ kapps, to strive hard;
- kosta
- 2) to exert oneself, strive, with infin. (í því, er hann ~r upp at rísa);
- kosta
- kostit svá keppa, at Guðrún kløkkvi, do your best to draw tears from G.;
- kosta
- 3) to injure, hurt (bæði var ~t hold hans ok bein);
- kosta
- impers., þat fall var svá mikit, at ~ði lærlegg hans, that his thigh-bone was hurt;
- kosta
- 4) ~ e-n mikit, lítit, to cost one much, little;
- kosta
- impers., ~r e-n e-t, it costs one so and so much, with the price in gen. (~r þik þat nökkurs), or acc. (einn riddara ~r átta merkr gulls sinn búnað);
- kosta
- 5) to defray the expenses of (þat boð ~ði Unnr);
- kosta
- þú hefir ~t oss, thou hast entertained us.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚴᚢᛋᛏᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- gen.
- genitive.
- n.
- neuter.
- impers.
- impersonal.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- acc.
- accusative.
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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.