Kosta

Old Icelandic Dictionary - kosta

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "kosta" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

kosta Old Icelandic word can mean:

kosta
(að), v.
kosta
1) to try, with gen.;
kosta
~ afls, magns, to try (put forth) one’s strength;
kosta
~ mans, to fall in love;
kosta
B. þurfti alls at ~, B. had to exert all his strength;
kosta
~ kapps, to strive hard;
kosta
2) to exert oneself, strive, with infin. (í því, er hann ~r upp at rísa);
kosta
kostit svá keppa, at Guðrún kløkkvi, do your best to draw tears from G.;
kosta
3) to injure, hurt (bæði var ~t hold hans ok bein);
kosta
impers., þat fall var svá mikit, at ~ði lærlegg hans, that his thigh-bone was hurt;
kosta
4) ~ e-n mikit, lítit, to cost one much, little;
kosta
impers., ~r e-n e-t, it costs one so and so much, with the price in gen. (~r þik þat nökkurs), or acc. (einn riddara ~r átta merkr gulls sinn búnað);
kosta
5) to defray the expenses of (þat boð ~ði Unnr);
kosta
þú hefir ~t oss, thou hast entertained us.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚴᚢᛋᛏᛅ

Abbreviations used:

gen.
genitive.
n.
neuter.
impers.
impersonal.
e-t
eitthvat.
acc.
accusative.

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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.

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