Ljósta
Old Icelandic Dictionary - ljóstaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "ljósta" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
ljósta Old Icelandic word can mean:
- ljósta
- (lýst; laust, lustum; lostinn), v.
- ljósta
- 1) to strike, smite (laust hann sveininn með sprota); l. e-n kinnhest, to give one a box on the ear; hann lýstr ofan í miðjan hvirfil honum, he dealt him a blow in the middle of the crown; laust hann selinn í svima, he stunned the seal (by a blow on the head);
- ljósta
- 2) to strike, hit, with a spear, arrow (þá var Knútr lostinn öru til bana); Þjóstólfr skaut broddi, ok laust undir kverkina, and hit him under the chin;
- ljósta
- 3) phrases, l. árum í sjó, to dash the oars into the sea; l. eldi í, to put fire to; l. e-u upp, to spread a rumour (skal ek þá l. upp þeim kvitt, at); l. upp herópi, to raise the war-cry; l. e-u við e-u, to put forth in defiance against (E. laust skildinum við kesjunni); G. lýstr við atgeirinum, G. parries the blow with the bill;
- ljósta
- 4) impers. illviðri lýstr á, bad weather comes on of a sudden; laust í bardaga með þeim mikinn, it came to a great battle between them; laust hræzlu í hug þeim, they were panic-stricken; e-m lýstr saman, to come to blows, begin to fight; ok er saman laust liðinu, when they came to close fighting; myrkri lýstr yfir, darkness comes on suddenly.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛚᛁᚢᛋᛏᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- e-u
- einhverju.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- impers.
- impersonal.
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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.