Lúka
Old Icelandic Dictionary - lúkaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "lúka" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
lúka Old Icelandic word can mean:
- lúka
- (lýk; lauk, lukum; lokinn), v.
- lúka
- 1) to shut (= ~ aptr);
- lúka
- 2) to end, bring to an end, finish, conclude, with dat. (hann lauk rœðu sinni);
- lúka
- þá er menn höfðu lokit lögskilum at mæla, when they had finished their pleading;
- lúka
- 3) to pay, ~ e-m e-t (svá mikit fé, sem vér eigum konunginum at ~);
- lúka
- 4) impers., lýkr e-u, it is at an end;
- lúka
- lýkr þar nú sögunni, here the story ends;
- lúka
- eptir þat var lokit þinginu, after that the Thing was broken up;
- lúka
- var þess ván, at illa mundi illum ~, that it would end badly with a bad man;
- lúka
- þá var lokit öllum vistum nema hval, all stores were exhausted, except whale;
- lúka
- absol., svá lauk at lyktum, finally it ended so that;
- lúka
- lýkr svá, at þeir kaupa þessu, it ended so that they struck the bargain;
- lúka
- áðr en lýkr, áðr lýkr, before the end comes (nærr munum við gangast áðr lýkr);
- lúka
- um þat er lýkr, finally, in the end;
- lúka
- 5) with preps.:
- lúka
- ~ aptr, to shut, with acc. or dat. (~ aptr hurðina or hurðinni);
- lúka
- ~ e-u í sundr, to open (lúk heill munni í sundr);
- lúka
- impers., er í sundr lauk firðinum, when the fjord opened;
- lúka
- ~ upp, to open, with dat. or acc. (~ upp hurðinni or hurðina);
- lúka
- ~ upp augum, to open the eyes;
- lúka
- to declare, make known (en er jarl hafði því upp lokit, at hann mundi fylgja þeim);
- lúka
- ~ uppgørð, to deliver a judgement (of an umpire);
- lúka
- impers., lýkr e-u upp, it opens;
- lúka
- ~ vel (illa) við e-n, to behave well (ill), deal fairly (unfairly) with a person (Bolli fekk Sigríði gjaforð göfugt ok lauk vel við hana);
- lúka
- ~ við, to end (má vera, at svá lúki við, at þér þykki alkeypt);
- lúka
- ~ yfir, impers., to come to an end, to a final issue (skal nú yfir ~ með oss);
- lúka
- 6) refl., ~st, to be shut (ok þegar laukst hurðin á hæla honum);
- lúka
- to come to an end, to end (hér lýkst sjá bók);
- lúka
- ~st upp, to open (fjallit laukst upp norðan).
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛚᚢᚴᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- dat.
- dative.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-u
- einhverju.
- impers.
- impersonal.
- absol.
- absolute, absolutely.
- acc.
- accusative.
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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.