Mæla
Old Icelandic Dictionary - mælaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "mæla" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
mæla Old Icelandic word can mean:
- mæla
- I)
- mæla
- (-ta, -tr), v.
- mæla
- 1) to speak, with acc. and absol. (Flosi mælti ekki orð á meðan);
- mæla
- ~ mörgum orðum, to use many words;
- mæla
- ~ e-n orðum, to address one;
- mæla
- ~ máli, to speak a (foreign) language;
- mæla
- ~ æðru, to express fear, despondency;
- mæla
- ~ lög, to speak law, have law on one’s side in pleading;
- mæla
- ~ málum, to plead a cause;
- mæla
- ~ mælt mál, to speak what others say;
- mæla
- 2) to stipulate, appoint, settle (var svá mælt, at S. jarl skyldi koma til Dyflinnar);
- mæla
- ~ mót með sér, to fix an interview;
- mæla
- ~ sér e-t, to claim for oneself (ef þú vilt þér ~ man);
- mæla
- 3) with preps.:
- mæla
- ~ aptr, to retract (one’s words);
- mæla
- ~ á máli, to speak a language (~ á Írsku);
- mæla
- ~ eptir e-n, to take up the prosecution in the case of a slain man (þú átt eptir hraustan mann at ~);
- mæla
- ~ eptir e-m, to take one’s part;
- mæla
- ~ fyrir, to order, prescribe (sagði Jófríðr honum, ar barnit er út borit, sem hann hafði fyrir mælt);
- mæla
- ~ fyrir e-u, to claim;
- mæla
- allt þat silfr, er hann mælti fyrir, which he had bargained for;
- mæla
- ~ fyrir griðum, to declare a truce (by using the proper formula);
- mæla
- ~ vel fyrir e-m, to express a wish for a person’s good fortune (G. gaf sveininum gullsylgju ok mælti vel fyrir honum);
- mæla
- ~ fyrir skipi, to say the prayer when a ship puts to sea;
- mæla
- ~ fyrir minni, to propose a toast;
- mæla
- ~ í móti e-u, to gainsay, oppose, object to (allir heiðnir menn mæltu í móti);
- mæla
- ~ til e-s, to speak to one;
- mæla
- hón mælti til hans djarfliga, she spoke up to him boldly;
- mæla
- to speak of one (Gunnar hafði aldri illa mælt til Njálssona);
- mæla
- ~ til e-s, to express a wish for a thing (þeir mæltu til vináttu með sér at skilnaði);
- mæla
- ~ til friðar, to sue for peace;
- mæla
- ~ e-t til e-s, to claim, call for as payment (þeir fóru lengi undan ok mæltu til fé mikit at lyktum);
- mæla
- ~ um e-t, to say about a thing (G. spurði, hvat hann mælti um hrossin);
- mæla
- to utter, say solemnly (þat læt ek verða um mælt, at);
- mæla
- ~ e-n undan e-u, to beg one off from (~ e-n undan dauða);
- mæla
- ~ við e-n, to speak to (G. mælti við Ögmund: fylg þú þeim til húsa minna);
- mæla
- ~ við e-u, to gainsay, refuse;
- mæla
- 4) refl., ~st.
- mæla
- II)
- mæla
- (-da, -dr), v. to measure.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛘᛅᛚᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- absol.
- absolute, absolutely.
- acc.
- accusative.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-u
- einhverju.
- e-s
- einhvers.
Also available in related dictionaries:
This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.