Orka
Old Icelandic Dictionary - orkaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "orka" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
orka Old Icelandic word can mean:
- orka
- I)
- orka
- (að), v.
- orka
- 1) to be able to do; önnur vann allt þat, er hón orkaði, the other worked all that she could; with da., þó hyggst hann einn munu öllu o., yet he thinks he can do everything himself; allt þat lið, er vápnum mátti o., all those who could wield weapons;
- orka
- 2) with gen. of the thing, o. e-m e-s, to cause, effect; mér orkar þat margra vandræða, it causes me much trouble; þetta mun o. tíðenda, this will give something to speak about; allt orkar tvímælis þá er gört er, there are two sides to everything that is done; impers., jafnan orkar tvímælis, þó at hefnt sé;
- orka
- 3) with preps., o. at e-u, to act, proceed with, do; þeir rœða nú um með sér, hversu at skal o., what is to be done; o. á e-t, to work on, have effect on (var þat þó lengi, at eigi orkaði eldr á Þórólf); hann mátti engu á o., he could do nothing; o. orða á e-n, to make one speak; o. til e-s, to prepare (o. til veizlu); o. á, to begin; orkum ekki á fyrri, let us not be the first to attack;
- orka
- 4) refl., orkast at e-u, to exert oneself in a thing; to set about doing something (hversu hann skyldi at o. at segja föður sínum þessi tíðendi); o. hugar á at gøra e-t, to make up one’s mind to do a thing; honum þótti seint á o., he thougth it went slowly.
- orka
- II)
- orka
- f.
- orka
- 1) strength, power for work (orkan þvarr, því at ellin sótti á hendr honum);
- orka
- 2) work.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚢᚱᚴᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-s
- einhvers.
- gen.
- genitive.
- impers.
- impersonal.
- n.
- neuter.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- e-u
- einhverju.
- f.
- feminine.
Also available in related dictionaries:
This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.