Orka

Old Icelandic Dictionary - orka

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "orka" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

orka Old Icelandic word can mean:

orka
I)
orka
(að), v.
orka
1) to be able to do; önnur vann allt þat, er hón orkaði, the other worked all that she could; with da., þó hyggst hann einn munu öllu o., yet he thinks he can do everything himself; allt þat lið, er vápnum mátti o., all those who could wield weapons;
orka
2) with gen. of the thing, o. e-m e-s, to cause, effect; mér orkar þat margra vandræða, it causes me much trouble; þetta mun o. tíðenda, this will give something to speak about; allt orkar tvímælis þá er gört er, there are two sides to everything that is done; impers., jafnan orkar tvímælis, þó at hefnt sé;
orka
3) with preps., o. at e-u, to act, proceed with, do; þeir rœða nú um með sér, hversu at skal o., what is to be done; o. á e-t, to work on, have effect on (var þat þó lengi, at eigi orkaði eldr á Þórólf); hann mátti engu á o., he could do nothing; o. orða á e-n, to make one speak; o. til e-s, to prepare (o. til veizlu); o. á, to begin; orkum ekki á fyrri, let us not be the first to attack;
orka
4) refl., orkast at e-u, to exert oneself in a thing; to set about doing something (hversu hann skyldi at o. at segja föður sínum þessi tíðendi); o. hugar á at gøra e-t, to make up one’s mind to do a thing; honum þótti seint á o., he thougth it went slowly.
orka
II)
orka
f.
orka
1) strength, power for work (orkan þvarr, því at ellin sótti á hendr honum);
orka
2) work.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚢᚱᚴᛅ

Abbreviations used:

e-m
einhverjum.
e-s
einhvers.
gen.
genitive.
impers.
impersonal.
n.
neuter.
e-t
eitthvat.
e-u
einhverju.
f.
feminine.

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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.

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