Rýma

Old Icelandic Dictionary - rýma

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "rýma" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

rýma Old Icelandic word can mean:

rýma
(-da, -dr), v.
rýma
1) to make more roomy (r. garð sinn); r. varðhaldit, to make the confinement less severe; r. fyri (viz. öllu fólki) veginn, to clear the way; with dat., r. á honum fjötrinum, to loosen his fetter;
rýma
2) r. e-u brott, to drive away, sweep off = ryðja e-u brott (rýmit brott þongum harmi af yðru brjósti); r. til e-s, to clear, prepare the way for = ryðja til e-s;
rýma
3) to clear away, break up (þú skalt r. fjalir ór gólfinu);
rýma
4) to quit, leave; r. land, to leave the country, go into exile; r. e-t fyrir e-m, to leave (a place, seat) that it may be occupied by another (kallar Skapti, at Þ. skyldi r. höfnina fyrir honum ok leggja ór læginu);
rýma
5) to withdraw, absent oneself (skulu þér allir eta hér inni, en ek mun r.); r. fyrir e-m, to cede, give up one’s place to one (hann rýmdi fyrir herra Ásgrími); r. brott, to go away;
rýma
6) refl., rýmast, to become roomy, widen; r. tekr dalrinn, the dale widens; impers., rýmist, there is more room (ef rýmdist í kirkjunni); rýmdi Grettir þá fram á gólfit, then G. stepped forth on the floor.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚱᚢᛘᛅ

Abbreviations used:

dat.
dative.
e-s
einhvers.
e-u
einhverju.
e-t
eitthvat.
e-m
einhverjum.
impers.
impersonal.

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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.

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