Setja
Old Icelandic Dictionary - setjaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "setja" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
setja Old Icelandic word can mean:
- setja
- (set, setta, settr), v.
- setja
- 1) to seat, set, place, put (hann setti sveininn í kné konungi; hón var í haug sett);
- setja
- ~ e-n inn, to put in prison;
- setja
- ~ inn fénað, svín, hross, to pen up, take in;
- setja
- ~ dóm, to set a court;
- setja
- ~ tjöld, herbúðir, to set up tents;
- setja
- ~ grundvöll til kirkju, to lay the foundation of;
- setja
- ~ borð, to set up tables;
- setja
- ~ e-m gisla, to give one hostages;
- setja
- 2) to drive (hann setti øxina í höfuð honum);
- setja
- 3) to make, establish (~ lög, frið, grið);
- setja
- ~ ráð, ráðagørð, to set on foot (contrive) a plan, plot (báðu þeir hann ~ aðra ráðagørð);
- setja
- ~ e-m torg, markað, to set up a market;
- setja
- 4) to order, prescribe (~ e-m skript);
- setja
- ~ e-m dag, stefnu, to fix a day for one to appear;
- setja
- 5) with dat., ~ e-u, to settle (~ máli);
- setja
- 6) to appoint (hann setti Guthorm son sinn til landvarnar);
- setja
- 7) to allay (sá dauði mun ~ mína sút);
- setja
- 8) ~ e-t e-u or með e-u, to set, inlay (hann lét gøra gullkaleik ok ~ gimsteinum);
- setja
- to embroider (seglit var sett með fögrum skriptum);
- setja
- 9) intrans., to set off (hann lagði halann á bak sér ok setti í burtu);
- setja
- ~ undan, to escape;
- setja
- 10) impers. it settles;
- setja
- þegar er niðt setti moldrykit (acc.), when the dust settled;
- setja
- jarl (acc.) setti svá rauðan sem blóð (dreyrrauðan), the earl turned red as blood;
- setja
- þá setti at honum hósta, a fit of coughing seized him;
- setja
- þá setr at henni grát mikinn, she bursts into tears;
- setja
- 11) with preps. and advs.:
- setja
- ~ e-n af kirkju, to put out of the church, excommunicate;
- setja
- ~ e-n af ríki, to depose one;
- setja
- ~ e-n af lífi, af sinni eign, to deprive one of life, of one’s property;
- setja
- ~ e-n aptr, hold one back, check (hann setti þá harðliga aptr, er á Þráin leituðu);
- setja
- ~ at e-m, to attack;
- setja
- ~ e-t á skrá, to enter, set in a scroll;
- setja
- ~ á sik hjálm, to put on a helmet;
- setja
- ~ á, to push (H. bað Ketil ganga fyrir skut ok ~ á);
- setja
- ~ e-n eptir, to leave one behind;
- setja
- ~ fram skip, to launch a ship;
- setja
- ~ e-t fyrir, to prescribe (eptir fyrir-settri skipan);
- setja
- ~ þvert nei fyrir, to deny flatly (Þyri setti þvert nei fyrir, at hón myndi giptast gömlum konungi);
- setja
- ~ e-n í fjötur, bönd, to put in fetters;
- setja
- hann hafði sett spjót í völlinn hjá sér, he had stuck his spear in the ground beside him;
- setja
- ~ e-n niðr, to make one sit down, put one down (H. þreif til hans ok setti hann niðr hjá sér);
- setja
- ~ niðr lík, to lay a corpse in earth, bury it;
- setja
- ~ niðr mál, deilu, vandræði, to settle it;
- setja
- ~ e-t saman, to put together, set up (~ bú saman);
- setja
- to compose, write (eptir bókum þeim, er Snorri setti saman);
- setja
- ~ e-n til bókar, to set one to learn;
- setja
- ~ e-n til ríkis, to put one on the throne;
- setja
- ~ upp, to raise, erect, put up (~ upp skurðgoð);
- setja
- ~ upp segl, to hoist sail;
- setja
- ~ upp boga, to bend a bow;
- setja
- ~ skip upp, to draw a ship up, ashore;
- setja
- ~ skip út, to launch, = ~ skip fram;
- setja
- ~ e-t við e-u, to set against (þat þótti höfðingjum ofrausn ok settu mjök hug sinn við);
- setja
- to bet (ek set við hundrað marka silfrs, at hann ríðr mik eigi af baki);
- setja
- ~ e-n yfir e-t, to put one over, at the head of (H. konungr setti Eystein jarl yfir Vestfold);
- setja
- 12) refl., ~st.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛋᛁᛏᛁᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-u
- einhverju.
- dat.
- dative.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- impers.
- impersonal.
- acc.
- accusative.
Also available in related dictionaries:
This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.