Þeir

Old Icelandic Dictionary - þeir

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "þeir" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

þeir Old Icelandic word can mean:

þeir
(þær, þau), dem. pron. pl. they, those, answering to the sing. ‘sá, sú, þat’, and ‘hann, hón, þat’;
þeir
1) the neut. pl. ‘þau’ as collective for a masc. and fem.; síðan gengu þau (sc. Njáll and Bergthora) inn bæði;
þeir
2) ‘þeir’ is frequently used before an adv., or a prep. with its complement; þeir norðr þar, those there in the north; þeir fyrir austan árnar, those east of the rivers;
þeir
3) pleonast. before the names of two or more persons; þau Ásgerðr ok Þorsteinn, Asgerd and Thorstein; börn þeira Hildigunnar ok Kára váru þeir Starkaðr ok Flosi, the children of H. and K. were these, S. and F.; þeir feðgar, father and son;
þeir
4) ellipt., before the name of a single person; þeir Oddr, O. and his men; frá skiptum þeira Þórðar, about the dealings of Thord and Björn; þau Asgerðr, Asgerd and her son (Thorstein).

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚦᛁᛁᚱ

Abbreviations used:

m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
pl.
plural.
sing.
singular.
fem.
feminine.
masc.
masculine.
neut.
neuter.
adv.
adverb.

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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.

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