Verja
Old Icelandic Dictionary - verjaMeaning of Old Icelandic word "verja" in English.
As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):
verja Old Icelandic word can mean:
- verja
- I)
- verja
- (ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.
- verja
- 1) to defend (v. sik vel ok frœknliga); v. landit fyrir e-m, to defend the country against one; ek man þó engum hlífa, ef ek á hendr mínar at v., if I have to fight for my life;
- verja
- 2) v. mál, to defend a cause, opp. to sœkja;
- verja
- 3) v. e-t, or v. e-m e-t, to guard a place, hold it against a comer (at vísu ætla ek at v. þér ríki mitt); Egill varði dyrrnar, E. held the door; v. e-t laga lýriti, to forbid by a lawful protest;
- verja
- 4) v. e-u, to keep away (Birkibeinar vörðu eldinum ok fengu sløkkt); v. e-m e-u, to withhold from one; meyjar ástum muna þér verða of varið, the maiden’s love shall not be denied thee;
- verja
- 5) refl., ~st, to defend oneself (þeir vörðust með drengskap); v. e-u, to defend oneself against (þar mœtti hann finngálkni ok varðist því lengi).
- verja
- II)
- verja
- (ver; varða; variðr, varðr), v.
- verja
- 1) to wrap, enclose; v. e-n armi, faðmi, to fold in one’s arms, embrace; mun ek vexa vel blæju at v. þitt líki, to shroud thy body; variðr, mounted, adorned (gulli, silfri, járni variðr);
- verja
- 2) v. sverði, to swing, wield the sword;
- verja
- 3) v. sér til, to exert oneself; en með því at hann varði sér mjök til, þá spruttu honum fœtr á jakanum, as he exerted himself greatly, his feet slipped on the ice;
- verja
- 4) to invest money, lay out, expend (hann selr jarðir sínar ok verr fénu til útanferðar); vænta ek, at ek hafa þá vel varit, that I have made a good bargain;
- verja
- 5) pp. n., varit; áttu svá til varit of menn, at, thou art so well provided with men that; þú átt til þess varit, it is thy nature; e-m er svá varit, at, one is so constituted that (honum var svá v., at hann var undirhyggjumaðr).
- verja
- III)
- verja
- f. outer garment, cloak (hann hafði yfir sér verju, saumaða saman af mörgum tötrum).
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚢᛁᚱᛁᛅ
Abbreviations used:
- e-m
- einhverjum.
- e-t
- eitthvat.
- e-u
- einhverju.
- n.
- neuter.
- f.
- feminine.
Also available in related dictionaries:
This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.