Yfir

Old Icelandic Dictionary - yfir

Meaning of Old Icelandic word "yfir" in English.

As defined by A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic (Geir Zoëga):

yfir Old Icelandic word can mean:

yfir
prep. with dat. and acc.
yfir
I. with dat. over, above (hvers manns alvæpni hekk y. rúmi hans); sitja y. borðum, to sit at table; s. yfir málum manna, to sit at, attend to cases, as judge; konungr y. Englandi, king over E.; vaka y. e-m, to wake or watch over;
yfir
II. with acc.
yfir
1) over, above (Skaði tók eitr-orm, ok festi upp y. hann); hann tók y. sik skikkjuna, he put on the mantle; komast y. e-t, to come by a thing;
yfir
2) over, across, through (síðan fóru þeir y. Norðrá);
yfir
3) fig. over, beyond; hafa vöxt y. e-n, to have growth over, be taller than; fram y. aðra menn, beyond, above other men;
yfir
4) adverbial usages, sá kvittr kom y., passed over; kveld kemr y., evening draws on.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚢᚠᛁᚱ

Abbreviations used:

acc.
accusative.
dat.
dative.
e-m
einhverjum.
e-t
eitthvat.

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This headword also appears in dictionaries of other languages closely related to Old Icelandic.

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